American Lifestyles 2013: Five Years Later - US - April 2013

SCOPE AND THEMES
What you need to know
Definition
Data sources
Sales data
Consumer survey data
Abbreviations and terms
Abbreviations
Terms
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The people
Figure 1: Total U.S. population distribution, by age, 2008-18
Multicultural America
Figure 2: Share of total U.S. population by race/Hispanic origin, 2008 vs. 2013
The economy
Figure 3: Consumer confidence and unemployment, annual averages, 2000-12
Median household income continues decline post-recession
Figure 4: Median household income in inflation-adjusted dollars, 2001-12*
Changes to spending habits and reasons
Figure 5: Perceived change in spend on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Spending more
Figure 6: Reasons for spending more in 2012 compared to 2011, part I, January 2013
Figure 7: Reasons for spending more in 2012 compared to 2011, part II, January 2013
Spending less
Figure 8: Reasons for spending less in 2012 compared to 2011, part I, January 2013
Figure 9: Reasons for spending less in 2012 compared to 2011, part II, January 2013
Expenditure overview
Figure 10: Change in consumer expenditure part I, 2007-12 (est.) vs. 2013-17 (forecast)
Figure 11: Change in consumer expenditure, part II, 2007-12 (est.) vs. 2013-17 (forecast)
Behaviors and lifestyles driving spending changes
Figure 12: Behaviors driving spending changes, January 2013
Americans’ conservative views on spending translates to lifestyle changes
Figure 13: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, January 2013
How extra money is spent
Figure 14: How extra money is spent, January 2013
What we think
ISSUES IN THE MARKET
What recession-induced behaviors will consumers continue to practice?
Has the recession altered perceptions of what is luxury vs. necessity?
“Self-investment” is a necessity
Quality improvements, innovation push former necessities to luxury status or obsolescence
Former luxuries that are now necessities include items related to technology
How will Millennial spending impact key consumer categories?
What is the impact of the growing Hispanic population?
THE U.S. FIVE YEARS LATER: THE PEOPLE
Key points
 DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL TRENDS IMPACTING THE POPULATION
Population and growth projections
Figure 15: Total U.S. population trends and projections, 2008-18
Birthrate
Figure 16: Total number of births in the U.S., and fertility rate, 2001-11
Age structure and growth projections
Figure 17: Total U.S. population distribution, by age, 2008-18
Race and Hispanic origin population size and growth projections
Figure 18: Share of total U.S. population by race/Hispanic origin, 2008 vs. 2013
Growth in multicultural groups outpaces the (currently) white majority
Figure 19: Total U.S. population growth trends, by race/Hispanic origin, 2008-18, 2008-13, and 2013-18
Marital status
Figure 20: Marital status in the U.S., by age, 2012
 HOUSEHOLD TRENDS
Household trends, numbers and size
Figure 21: Total U.S. households, 2002-12
Homeownership
Figure 22: Change in homeownership rate in the U.S., by age of householder, 2012 vs. 2007
Household types
Figure 23: Household types in the U.S., by age of householder, 2012
Presence of children in households
Figure 24: Total U.S. households by presence of own children, 2002-12
THE U.S. FIVE YEARS LATER: THE ECONOMY
Key points
 MACRO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
GDP and PCE
Figure 25: GDP and PCE change from previous period, Q1 2007-Q4 2012
DPI
Increased payroll taxes may be to blame for drop in DPI
Figure 26: DPI change from previous period, January 2007-January 2013
 PERSONAL ECONOMICS
Unemployment and underemployment
Figure 27: Unemployment and underemployment, January 2007-February 2013
Labor force participation
Figure 28: Labor force participation rate, January 2007-February 2013
Consumer confidence
Figure 29: Consumer Sentiment Index, January 2007-February 2013
Unemployment rate impacts consumer confidence
Figure 30: Consumer confidence and unemployment, annual averages, 2000-12
Median household income
Figure 31: Median household income in inflation-adjusted dollars, 2001-12*
Real personal income stagnant
Figure 32: Real personal income, 2000-13
Consumer expenditures
Figure 33: Percent change in annual consumer expenditures across 15 categories, 2007-12
CHANGES TO SPENDING HABITS
Key points
Consumers more likely to say they’ve reduced rather than increased spending
Spending increase on in-home food not just a trade down from dining out, but much more
Figure 34: Perceived change in spend on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Demographics behind changes to spending habits
Age: younger spending more, older spending less
Young Boomers most likely to be struggling
Household income: least affluent continue to cut back, wealthy spending more
Figure 35: Perceived change in spend, by gender, age, and household income indexed to the average, January 2013
Multicultural groups show greatest swings in spending
Figure 36: How spending changes by race/Hispanic origin compare to the average, January 2013
REASONS FOR SPENDING MORE/SPENDING LESS
Key points
Key reasons behind changes to spending habits, overall
Saving money vs. treating
Price changes
Change of circumstances
Switching product type, brand, or store
Figure 37: Reasons for spending more/less on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Reasons for spending more by category
Figure 38: Reasons for spending more on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Reasons for spending less by category
Figure 39: Reasons for spending less on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
EXPENDITURE OVERVIEW
Overview
Key points
Food (at home)
Dining out
Alcoholic beverages (at home)
Alcohol beverages (out of home)
Non-alcoholic beverages (at home)
Beauty and personal care
Healthcare remedies
Household care
Clothing, footwear, and accessories
Technology and communications
Vacations and tourism
Leisure and entertainment
Home and garden
Automotive and transport
Financial services
Figure 40: Change in consumer expenditure across 15 categories, 2007-12 (est.) vs. 2013-17 (forecast)
FOOD (AT HOME)
Key points
Winners and losers for 2013
Figure 41: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on food for at-home consumption at current prices, 2007-12
Yogurt, snack foods, candy, sugar have benefited from the recession
It’s all Greek for yogurt
Speaking of snacks
How sweet it is
Sugar and sweeteners
Baby food and milk have struggled
Taking care of (fewer) babies…
Milking it, or not
Looking forward
Figure 42: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of food (at home) at current prices, 2007-17
Changing consumer spending habits
Figure 43: Perceived change in spend on in-home food in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Obesity and health concerns drive a desire for BFY options
Nation’s economic health factors into spending on food at home
Rising prices drive increased spending
Figure 44: Reasons for spending more/less on in-home food in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
DINING OUT
Key points
Although cautious, consumers are eating out
Figure 45: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on dining out at current prices, 2007-12
Fast food, pizza, and family concepts benefit most from Millennials and Hispanics
Steakhouses need new menu items and pricing to stay relevant
Social media helps promote restaurants’ promotions, values, and buzz
Looking forward
Figure 46: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of dining out at current prices, 2007-17
Consumers plan to spend less when dining out this year
Figure 47: Perceived change in spend on eating out in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Most consumers do not order alcoholic beverages when eating out
Higher incomes translate to increased alcohol sales
Consumers will continue to spend cautiously on dining out
Figure 48: Reasons for spending more/less on eating out in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (AT HOME)
Key points
Increased innovations inspire curiosity among consumers aged 21+
Figure 49: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on alcoholic beverages for at-home consumption at current prices, 2007-12
Millennials drive the market; consumers overall say they are cutting back
American-made beer and wine, flavored spirits fuel positive performance
Craft beer
Domestic wine
Vodka and whiskey/whisky
Domestic beer, imported wine, and gin fail to adapt to changing market
Domestic beer
Imported wine
Gin
Looking forward
Figure 50: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of alcoholic beverages for at-home consumption at current prices, 2007-17
Changing consumer spending habits
Cost of on-premise consumption keeps consumers at home
Young men most likely to have increased spending
Figure 51: Perceived change in spend on alcoholic drinks (in home) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Young men dedicate some of their extra earnings to alcohol
Cost of alcohol main deterrent, while alcohol serves as a treat for others
Figure 52: Reasons for spending more/less on alcoholic drinks (at home) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013, January 2013
What we think
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (OUT OF HOME)
Key points
The on-premise alcohol market is slowly recovering from the economy
Figure 53: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on alcoholic beverages (out of home) at current prices, 2007-12
Fast casual and casual dining restaurants have benefited
Fine dining restaurants have struggled to maintain sales
Looking forward
Figure 54: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of alcoholic beverages (out of home) at current prices, 2007-17
Changing consumer spending habits
Figure 55: Perceived change in spend on alcoholic drinks (out of home) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Drinking out of home comes with risk
Gender, age, affluence factor into spending changes
Reasons for changes to consumer spending habits
Figure 56: Reasons for spending more/less on alcoholic drinks (out of home) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (AT HOME)
Key points
Price increases, economic woes cause consumers to prioritize purchases
Figure 57: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on non-alcoholic beverages at current prices, 2007-12
Caffeinated segments lead non-alcoholic beverage performance
Energy drinks
Coffee
Calories, agricultural issues inhibit growth in fruit juice, soft drinks
Carbonated soft drinks
Fruit juice and juice drinks
Looking forward
Figure 58: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of non-alcoholic beverages at current prices, 2007-17
Consumers stick with status quo in non-alcoholic beverage purchases
Figure 59: Comparison of spend on drinks (non-alcoholic) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Millennials make room for beverage “treats”
Price increases spur increased spending, savings inspire cutbacks
Figure 60: Reasons for spending more/less on drinks (non-alcoholic) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE
Key points
Beauty industry remains buoyant despite economic downturn
Figure 61: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on beauty and personal care at current prices, 2007-12
Beauty products that replicate professional services drive category growth
Nail color and care
Facial skincare
Little growth among category basics such as shampoo, body care
Body care
Shampoo
Looking forward
Figure 62: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of beauty and personal care at current prices, 2007-17
Consumers allocate spending differently depending on segment
Figure 63: Perceived change in spend on beauty products and toiletries in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Young women, Hispanics more apt to treat themselves
Price increases result in increased spending for some
Consumers are looking to save money
Figure 64: Reasons for spending more/less on beauty products and toiletries in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
HEALTHCARE REMEDIES
Key points
Economic downturn has little effect on healthcare industry
Health insurance coverage and healthcare costs
PPACA
Obesity rates
Americans becoming more proactive about their health
Figure 65: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on healthcare remedies at current prices, 2007-12
Illness prevention and treatment fuels growth in healthcare industry
Bad news for economy was good news for vitamins
When prevention isn’t enough
Product availability limits sales of analgesics
Looking forward
Figure 66: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of healthcare remedies at current prices, 2007-17
Majority maintain status quo in healthcare products spending
Figure 67: Perceived change in spend on healthcare products in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Reasons for changes to consumer spending habits
Looking for deals leads discussions online
Figure 68: Reasons for spending more/less on healthcare products in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
HOUSEHOLD CARE
Key points
Household care market relatively stable
Figure 69: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on household care products at current prices, 2007-12
Household paper products continue to see growth
Single-dose packs and tablets drive sales for dishwashing products
Laundry care has struggled, but turnaround expected
Air fresheners struggle
Household cleaning products also face challenges
Looking forward
Figure 70: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of household care at current prices, 2007-17
Most consumers spending the same amount on household care
Figure 71: Perceived change in spend on household care in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Price increases drive greater expenditure in the category
Saving money is main reason for spending less
Figure 72: Comparison of spend on household care in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
CLOTHING, FOOTWEAR, AND ACCESSORIES
Key points
Desire to indulge salvages category volatility caused by economic turmoil
Figure 73: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on clothing, footwear, and accessories at current prices, 2007-12
Men's and women's footwear prospered despite the recession
Fashion/costume jewelry driven by self-indulgence, desire
Change in lifestyles and workplace limit demand for men’s dress attire
Looking forward
Figure 74: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of clothing, footwear, and accessories at current prices, 2007-17
Increases in spending on clothing/accessories means sacrifices in other categories
Figure 75: Perceived change in spend on clothing and accessories (including footwear) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Multicultural groups and their influential roles in apparel/footwear spending
Apart from price increases, “treats” are key to more spending
Figure 76: Reasons for spending more/less on clothing and accessories (including footwear) in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS
Key points
Mobile hardware and services drives increased spending
Figure 77: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on communications and technology at current prices, 2007-12
Multifunction devices benefit from the recession
TVs, single-function handhelds suffer from recessionary trade-offs
Looking forward
Figure 78: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of communications and technology at current prices, 2007-17
Cell plans provide easy lever for trading up and down
Figure 79: Perceived change in spend on technology and communications in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Consumers hold on to core CE purchases for the home
Middle- and high-income consumers, 18-34s most likely to be spending more
Tech product release schedule races ahead of consumer needs
Figure 80: Reasons for spending more/less on technology and communications in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
VACATIONS AND TOURISM
Key points
Fortunes of the vacation and tourism market tied to economic health
Staycations provide a temporary answer
Tech advances allow consumers to search for best deals
Figure 81: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on vacations and tourism at current prices, 2007-12
Travel sentiment provides an indicator of the market
Figure 82: Traveler Sentiment Index, March 2007-February 2013
Lower-cost travel alternatives have benefited from the recession
Airlines
Intercity buses
Accommodations
Hoteliers and travel agencies struggled
Hotels
(Most) travel agencies fortunes fell with recession, bouncing back in aftermath
Looking forward
Figure 83: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of vacations and tourism at current prices, 2007-17
Changing consumer spending habits
Figure 84: Perceived change in spend on vacations in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Spending on vacations largely a factor of household income
Downwardly mobile consumers still want to go on vacation
Pricing pressure drives consumers to cut back
Figure 85: Reasons for spending more/less on vacations in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
LEISURE AND ENTERTAINMENT
Key points
Leisure and entertainment spend grows steadily post-recession
Figure 86: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on leisure and entertainment at current prices, 2007-12
Cable services and pet products have benefited from the recession
Cable, satellite TV, and theater
Pets and pet care
Video media rentals struggle; gambling takes a hit
Video media rentals
Gambling
Looking forward
Figure 87: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of leisure and entertainment at current prices, 2007-17
Consumers are five times more likely to say they are spending less
Figure 88: Perceived change in spend on leisure/entertainment in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Dads likely to be the bigger spenders on leisure and entertainment
Age and income impact leisure spending
Lower incomes, home entertainment impacting leisure spending habits
Figure 89: Reasons for spending more/less on leisure/entertainment in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
HOME AND GARDEN
Key points
Refocus on home drives home and garden market
Figure 90: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on home and garden at current prices, 2007-12
Major appliances and other big-ticket categories slow to recover
Signs of growth and change
Consumers stay focused on home in aftermath of recession
Looking forward
Figure 91: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of home and garden at current prices, 2007-17
Changing consumer spending habits
Figure 92: Perceived change in spend on home and garden in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Economizing mindset puts emphasis on getting the best deal
Big-ticket categories driven by need, change of circumstance
Figure 93: Reasons for spending more/less on home and garden in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
What we think
AUTOMOTIVE AND TRANSPORTATION
Key points
Automotive expenditures up; still below pre-recessionary level
Motor vehicle sales
Leisure vehicles
Figure 94: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on automotive and transportation, at current prices, 2007-12
Automotive purchasing benefits from release of pent-up demand
Automotive service care and DIY auto maintenance relatively stable
Looking forward
Figure 95: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of automotive and transportation at current prices, 2007-17
U.S. may have reached “peak car”; studies show consumers driving less
Figure 96: Frequency of using a bike instead of driving, or using public transportation, December 2012
Urban renewal impacting auto ownership, miles driven, with Millennials
What we think
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Key points
Financial services marketplace still recovering from crisis of 2008
Figure 97: Total U.S. consumer expenditures on financial services at current prices, 2007-12
Portfolio managers have benefited from the impact of the Great Recession
A number of financial services providers are struggling
Looking forward
Figure 98: Total U.S. consumer expenditure and fan chart forecast of personal financial services at current prices, 2007-17
Changing consumer habits
Figure 99: U.S. savings rate, 2000-12
Consumers want the industry to help them focus on constraint
Figure 100: Have more control of their finances by using a debit card, by age, December 2012
Younger Baby Boomers least economically secure
Figure 101: Financial situation of household, by age, December 2012
Figure 102: Total amount saved in all savings and investment accounts, by age, December 2012
What we think
BEHAVIORS DRIVING SPENDING CHANGES
Key points
Consumers retain budgeting behaviors
Figure 103: Behaviors driving spending changes, January 2013
Consumers say they are paying more attention to prices since recession
Figure 104: Spending changes driven by paying more attention to the price of products, by gender, age, and household income, January 2013
Couponing remains popular
Figure 105: Spending changes driven by using coupons/vouchers, by gender, age, and household income, January 2013
Women, 18-24s, upper-middle-income households thrilled by bargains
Figure 106: Spending changes driven by thrill of bargains, by gender, age, and household income, January 2013
LIFESTYLE FACTORS DRIVING SPENDING CHANGES
Key points
Cautious approach to spending manifests in other restraints to lifestyle
“You get what you pay for” doesn’t always apply to quality time with family
No time (or money) for vacation
Healthy people, healthy planet
Figure 107: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, January 2013
Increase in home cooking, once recession driven, now “cool” thing to do
Figure 108: Cooking/baking more often from scratch over the past five years, by gender, age, and household income, January 2013
“Cocooning,” also once a recession concession, remains a focal point
Figure 109: Entertaining more at home rather than going out over the past five years, by gender, age, and household income, January 2013
DIY morphs from financial necessity to point of personal pride
Figure 110: Doing more DIY projects over the past five years, by gender, age, and household income, January 2013
HOW EXTRA MONEY IS SPENT
Key points
Americans’ spending priorities in 2013 trend similarly to those in 2008
Paying off debt and saving money are top priorities
More respondents shift extra funds to college savings
Dining out remains at the top of the list—but for a much smaller share of respondents
Fewer shift “extra” money toward vacations
Figure 111: How extra money is spent, January 2013 vs. July 2008
Millennials more inclined to spend across a variety of categories
Figure 112: How extra money is spent, Millennials vs. the average, January 2013 vs. July 2008
APPENDIX: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS TABLES
Figure 113: Total U.S. population trends and projections, 2000-18
Figure 114: Total number of births in the U.S., and fertility rate, 2001-11
Figure 115: Population, by age, 2008-18
Figure 116: Total U.S. population by race/Hispanic origin, 2008-18
Figure 117: Marital status in the U.S., by age, 2012
Figure 118: Total U.S. households, 2002-12
Figure 119: Household types in the U.S., by age of householder, 2012
Figure 120: Total U.S. households, by presence of own children, 2002-12
Figure 121: Homeownership rate in the U.S., by age of householder, 2001-12
APPENDIX: MARKET SIZE TABLES
Figure 122: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on food for at-home consumption at current prices, 2007-12
Figure 123: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on food for at-home consumption at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 124: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on dining out at current and constant prices, 2007-17
Figure 125: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on dining out at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 126: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on alcoholic beverages for at-home consumption, at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 127: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on alcoholic beverages for at-home consumption at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 128: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on alcoholic beverages (out of home) at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 129: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on alcoholic beverages (out of home) at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 130: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on non-alcoholic beverages at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 131: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on non-alcoholic beverages at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 132: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on beauty and personal care at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 133: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on beauty and personal care at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 134: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on healthcare remedies at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 135: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on healthcare remedies at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 136: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on household care products at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 137: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on household care products at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 138: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on clothing, footwear, and accessories at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 139: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on clothing, footwear, and accessories at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 140: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on communications and technology at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 141: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on communications and technology at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 142: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on vacations and tourism at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 143: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on vacations and tourism at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 144: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on leisure and entertainment at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 145: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on leisure and entertainment at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 146: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on home and garden at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 147: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on home and garden at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 148: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on automotive and transportation at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 149: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on automotive and transportation at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
Figure 150: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on personal finance at current prices, 2007-17
Figure 151: Total U.S. consumer expenditure on personal finance at inflation-adjusted prices, 2007-17
APPENDIX: CHANGES TO SPENDING HABITS
Figure 152: Perceived change in spend, in order of spending more by spending category, January 2013
Figure 153: Perceived change in spend, in order of spending about the same by spending category, January 2013
Figure 154: Perceived spending less vs. spending more, by spending category, January 2013
Figure 155: Perceived change in spend, in order of spending less, by spending category, January 2013
Spending more compared to last year
Figure 156: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by gender, January 2013
Figure 157: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by age, January 2013
Figure 158: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by household income, January 2013
Figure 159: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by gender and age, January 2013
Figure 160: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2013
Figure 161: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by generation, January 2013
Figure 162: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by presence of children in household, January 2013
Figure 163: Perceived spending more, by spending category, by mother/father status, January 2013
Spending about the same
Figure 164: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by gender, January 2013
Figure 165: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by age, January 2013
Figure 166: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by household income, January 2013
Figure 167: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by gender and age, January 2013
Figure 168: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2013
Figure 169: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by generation, January 2013
Figure 170: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by presence of children in household, January 2013
Figure 171: Perceived spending about the same, by spending category, by mother/father, January 2013
Spending less
Figure 172: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by gender, January 2013
Figure 173: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by age, January 2013
Figure 174: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by household income, January 2013
Figure 175: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by gender and age, January 2013
Figure 176: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2013
Figure 177: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by generation, January 2013
Figure 178: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by presence of children in household, January 2013
Figure 179: Perceived spending less, by spending category, by mother/father, January 2013
APPENDIX: REASONS FOR SPENDING MORE/LESS
Figure 180: Reasons for spending more on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
Figure 181: Reasons for spending less on 13 consumer categories in 2012 compared to 2011, January 2013
APPENDIX: BEHAVIORS DRIVING SPENDING CHANGES
Figure 182: Behaviors driving spending changes, by gender, January 2013
Figure 183: Behaviors driving spending changes, by age, January 2013
Figure 184: Behaviors driving spending changes, by household income, January 2013
Figure 185: Behaviors driving spending changes, by gender and age, January 2013
Figure 186: Behaviors driving spending changes, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2013
Figure 187: Behaviors driving spending changes, by generation, January 2013
Figure 188: Behaviors driving spending changes, by presence of children in household, January 2013
Figure 189: Behaviors driving spending changes, by mother/father, January 2013
APPENDIX: LIFESTYLE FACTORS DRIVING SPENDING CHANGES
Figure 190: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by gender, January 2013
Figure 191: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by age, January 2013
Figure 192: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by household income, January 2013
Figure 193: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by gender and age, January 2013
Figure 194: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2013
Figure 195: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by generation, January 2013
Figure 196: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by presence of children in household, January 2013
Figure 197: Lifestyle factors driving spending changes, by mother/father, January 2013
APPENDIX: HOW EXTRA MONEY IS SPENT
Figure 198: How extra money is spent, by gender, January 2013
Figure 199: How extra money is spent, by age, January 2013
Figure 200: How extra money is spent, by household income, January 2013
Figure 201: How extra money is spent, by gender and age, January 2013
Figure 202: How extra money is spent, by race/Hispanic origin, January 2013
Figure 203: How extra money is spent, by generation, January 2013
Figure 204: How extra money is spent, by presence of children in household, January 2013